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How to Calculate Optimal Grid Layout for Stacked Images

Updated January 14, 2026
grid layoutalgorithmstacked imagesoptimal arrangement

Calculating Optimal Grid Layout for Stacked Images

Grid layout determines how scenes are arranged in a composite image for stacked generation.

Algorithm

Use optimal grid calculation:

cols = ceil(sqrt(N))
rows = ceil(N/cols)

Implementation

function calculateGridLayout(sceneCount: number): {
  cols: number;
  rows: number;
  emptyCells: number;
} {
  const cols = Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(sceneCount));
  const rows = Math.ceil(sceneCount / cols);
  const emptyCells = cols * rows - sceneCount;

  return { cols, rows, emptyCells };
}

Grid Position Calculation

Convert scene index to grid position (1-indexed):

function getGridPosition(sceneIndex: number, cols: number): {
  row: number;
  col: number;
} {
  const col = (sceneIndex % cols) + 1;  // 1-indexed
  const row = Math.floor(sceneIndex / cols) + 1;  // 1-indexed

  return { row, col };
}

Empty Cell Positions

Identify which grid cells are empty:

function getEmptyPositions(
  sceneCount: number,
  cols: number,
  rows: number
): string[] {
  const totalCells = cols * rows;
  const emptyCells = totalCells - sceneCount;

  if (emptyCells === 0) return [];

  const positions: string[] = [];

  for (let i = sceneCount; i < totalCells; i++) {
    const { row, col } = getGridPosition(i, cols);
    positions.push(`Position (${row}, ${col})`);
  }

  return positions;
}

Grid Configurations Table

Scenes Cols Rows Empty Cells Total Cells
1 1 1 0 1
2 2 1 0 2
3 2 2 1 4
4 2 2 0 4
5 3 2 1 6
6 3 2 0 6
7 3 3 2 9
8 3 3 1 9
9 3 3 0 9
10 4 3 2 12

Cell Dimensions

Each scene is 1080×1920 (9:16 aspect ratio).

Composite dimensions:

compositeWidth = cols × 1080
compositeHeight = rows × 1920

Example for 3 scenes (2×2 grid):

compositeWidth = 2 × 1080 = 2160
compositeHeight = 2 × 1920 = 3840

Usage Example

const scenes = [/* 7 scenes */];
const grid = calculateGridLayout(scenes.length);
// { cols: 3, rows: 3, emptyCells: 2 }

scenes.forEach((scene, idx) => {
  const position = getGridPosition(idx, grid.cols);
  console.log(`Scene ${idx + 1}: Row ${position.row}, Col ${position.col}`);
});

const empty = getEmptyPositions(scenes.length, grid.cols, grid.rows);
// ["Position (3, 1)", "Position (3, 2)"]